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Agamemnon of Mycenae, was the leader of the Achaean forces in the expedition against
Troy, known to us as the Trojan War. Agamemnon (meaning "very resolute"
in ancient Greek) was the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope. His
brother was Menelaus who was the suitor and then husband of Helen, whose beauty
was renowned the world over. Agamemnon married Clytemnestra after slaying
her husband Tantalus, and had two daughters with her : Iphigenia, and Electra,
and two sons: Chrysothemis, and Orestes. When Helen was abducted by
Paris of Troy, Agamemnon became commander of the Achaean forces in the ensuing
siege of Troy to bring Helen back to her husband. Agamemnon
trespassed in the sacred forest of the goddess Artemis ("Diana" to the
Romans) and killed one of her favorite deer, then promissed the goddess he would
kill the next living thing he saw to expiate his crime. Ultimately, to fulfill
his pledge, Agamemnon was required to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia, in order
to launch the Achaean fleet against Troy. But upon his return home ten years later,
he was murdered by his wife Clytemnestra in revenge for this and other acts against
her. |