King
Minos of Crete, living two generations before the Trojan War, broke a promise
to the sea god Poseidon by keeping alive a white bull the god had given him to
sacrifice. Poseidon sought revenge by having King Minos wife, Queen Pasiphae,
fall in love with and cohabit with the bull. Their union spawned the Minotaur,
half-bull, half-man. Minos
imprisoned the Minotaur in a great Labyrinth designed by the renowned sculptor
and architect, Daedalus. When the once Minotaur escaped, Daedalus and his son
Icarus were then imprisoned in the Labyrinth. Daedalus invented wings of wax to
fly and escape. Icarus, wearing the wings, disobeyed his father, flew too close
to the sun (Helios) and plunged to his death in the sea.
The Minotaur
was recaptured and Ariadne helped Theseus, one of his intended victims, to kill
the monster. Ariadne, the older daughter of Minos, provided Theseus with a ball
of string to find his way back out of the Labyrinth, then fled with him on his
ship. They stopped on the island of Naxos to spend the night, but, the next morning,
Theseus abandoned her while she still slept on the shore.
Naxos was a
favorite island of Bacchus, the god of wine, and he soon appeared and ravished
her, |